Port of Los Angeles Accommodates Record Supply Chain Throughput in March

Supply chain stakeholders who have processed record amounts of cargo in recent months may have experienced greater efficiency improvement with the Port Optimizer

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The Port of Los Angeles handled 650,977 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units (TEUs) in March, an increase of 12.7 percent compared to 2018. For the first quarter of 2019, container volumes grew 4.6 percent.

“Despite global trade uncertainties, we experienced strong first quarter growth,” said Port of Los Angeles Executive Director Gene Seroka. “I commend our supply chain stakeholders who have processed record amounts of cargo in recent months and we anticipate greater efficiency improvement with the Port Optimizer that was rolled out in the first quarter. Retailers are forecasting an uptick in summer consumer demand and we are ready for those boxes.”

As reported in SCMR, GE' Transportation's Port Optimizer software is designed to enhance cargo flow as participating terminal operators and other stakeholders receive much improved advance notice of cargo arrival.

This information is coordinated with data on the availability of equipment, labor and other resources needed to move that cargo through the supply chain

March 2019 imports increased 12.4 percent to 297,187 TEUs compared to the previous year. Exports decreased 2.9 percent to 158,924 TEUs. Empty containers increased 30.2 percent to 194,866 TEUs.

For the first three months of 2019, Port volumes have increased 4.6 percent compared to the same period last year.

Descartes, a consultancy and software-as-a-service provider for logistics management, also recently broke down leading import commodities fueling growth at Los Angles along with the top countries of origin.

Brendan McCahill, senior vice president of trade data content at Descartes, told SCMR in an interview that while LA and its sister port, Long Beach, are still leading the pack of U.S. ocean cargo gateways, they can't afford to relax.

“It seems that some growth in trade actually may soon be directed to the east coast via the expanded Panama Canal,” he said. “We also see post Panamax vessels making a string via Suez, delivering more volume via the east coast.”

Along with this, Descartes sees investment in expansion of facilities on the east coast with more land available.

Country
  of Origin
Bills of Lading Container
  Quantity
Metric Tons Teus Quantity % of total TEUs July 2017 % change
CHINA 4772155 5831281.43 72212470.86 10725744.53 12.05 22,212 9.35
VIETNAM 487122 603486.65 10645463.77 1142908.1 4.59 154,970
GERMANY 459541 473872.26 10094148.8 852054.6 8.73 36,896 21.42
HONG KONG 417196 441268.11 5050134.15 811984.09 8.07 16,465 10.34
SOUTH KOREA 353523 470962.69 15945882.2 801037.62 6.85 39,725 29.38
INDIA 515526 467411.69 11754486.57 742777 7.22 15,358 10.78
TAIWAN 451213 424068.41 7083752.18 737654.08 7.81 -7,566 -4.91
JAPAN 264814 375958.24 15509492.23 667058.55 5.50 6,096 5.62
THAILAND 191567 326993.7 5038115.84 546143.29 5.52 5,190 4.77
ITALY 347206 315079.9 8103081.37 541143.32 4.04 12,086 15.17
INDONESIA 192234 217867.45 7169791.43 394939.27 4.08 2,629 3.27
BRAZIL 153897 256481.31 27966882.86 394613.78 2.72 7,525
GUATEMALA 94645 171081.04 4330037.06 331035.55 2.22 9,907 22.66
MALAYSIA 104885 163544.04 3550011.88 299538.15 1.16 5,899 25.71
FRANCE 141128 148872.13 4237020.15 267148.14 1.05 1,432 6.93
BELGIUM 126933 145148.05 7027270.52 254616.18 1.40 -5,867 -21.26
NETHERLANDS 94486 139080.39 9544818.48 247904.33 0.97 2,227 11.68
COSTA RICA 59127 120055.19 2852426.18 235890.72 0.80 2,507 15.79
SPAIN 129573 148509.46 7909066.84 231336.13 0.58 3,308 28.79
CHILE 77207 117570.29 9600835.07 219108.44 0.68 370 2.77
TURKEY 92699 140620.96 9165192.12 214449.5 0.62 240 1.96
UNITED KINGDOM 149589 118580.98 14388190.88 210267.38 0.58 -326 -2.85
HONDURAS 70368 98461.85 2718252.73 197107.06 0.38 1,444 19.30
MEXICO 54354 105200.12 56322524.76 185194.93 0.43 245 2.88
COLOMBIA 46411 87569.42 15088132.5 144067.83 0.53 -2,118 -20.14
ECUADOR 52160 64644.93 7689199.14 126498.73
PHILIPPINES 47772 69662.74 1394992.94 120193.6
PERU 58505 67925.76 6276037.06 116611.13
ISRAEL 38296 64778.9 1535303.71 112182.79
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 52995 54697.84 1414452.84 108276.26
Top 30
  Subtotal:
10097127 12230735.93 361617467.1 21979485.08
Total: 11253526 13466457.49 690588474.4 24046709.95

“Finally, it’s a demographic fact that the population center of the country and those living east of it, can be serviced via DCs because they are closer to east coast ports,” says McCahill. “Due to the benefit of geography, trade growth seems to be gravitating to east coast ports as it is measured by growth.”

SC
MR

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About the Author

Patrick Burnson, Executive Editor
Patrick Burnson

Patrick is a widely-published writer and editor specializing in international trade, global logistics, and supply chain management. He is based in San Francisco, where he provides a Pacific Rim perspective on industry trends and forecasts. He may be reached at his downtown office: [email protected].

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